Why China and Iran are for Harris, and Russia and North Korea are for Trump thumbnail

Why China and Iran are for Harris, and Russia and North Korea are for Trump

A recent hacking and leak campaign targeting Donald Trump‘s presidential campaign originated in Iran. While it appears to have targeted both the Trump and now defunct Biden campaigns, only documents from the Trump campaign were leaked.

The incident underlines the high priority that various nations place on seeing their favored candidate win the presidential election on Nov. 5.

Why would Iran want Biden or Harris to beat Trump?

For one, because Harris’ senior foreign policy advisers — from her national security adviser Phil Gordon on down — continue to prioritize diplomatic engagement with Iran. These officials favor a strategy of using sanctions relief as an incentive for Iran to limit its nuclear activities. They also oppose aggressive joint actions alongside Israel to damage Iran’s nuclear industry and terrorist proxies.

The record is clear. The Biden administration has responded only cautiously to repeated Iranian-led militia attacks on U.S. military forces. The administration has also pressured Israel to avoid actions that might exacerbate tensions with Iran. And when it comes to Israel’s war on Hamas in Gaza, Harris has also been more critical of Israel even than Biden. Iran can credibly hope that a Harris administration might lead to a degradation of Israeli-U.S. security and political cooperation and a return to the appeasement policies that defined the Obama administration.

The same does not apply to Trump. The Trump administration adopted a so-called “maximum pressure” strategy against Iran. This involved the imposition of numerous sanctions, the withdrawal from the 2015 JCPOA nuclear accord, and the elimination of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps general Qassem Soleimani. These actions put extreme pressure on the Iranian economy. That pressure reduced supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s ability to provide financial support to allies and activities across the Middle East. And the killing of Soleimani was seen as a very personal attack, one that motivates continuing Iranian assassination plots against U.S. officials, including Trump. Harris offers Iran a preferable partner.

In contrast, Russia has a clear desire for Trump’s return to the White House.

Some conservative commentators have noted Vladimir Putin‘s stated preference that Biden returns to the White House as proof that he doesn’t like Trump nearly as much as the media portrays. But this is a willful delusion. The Russian president knows full well that any endorsement of Trump would be powerful ammunition for Harris to use against her challenger. Putin’s preference for Trump is clear.

Where Harris has committed to continued support for Ukraine and the more traditional maintenance of alliances in Europe, Trump wants a far more transactional relationship with allies, which, while not without some merit, risks undermining trans-Atlantic cooperation on the threats posed by China and Russia. Trump has also pledged to rapidly negotiate peace between Ukraine and Russia. This must be a very tempting proposition for Putin. Professionally trained in manipulation, the former KGB Lieutenant Colonel has long believed Trump can be manipulated via a mix of ego stroking and political intrigue. But when he lets his guard down, Putin makes clear that he views Trump with derision.

This is not to say that Putin’s preference for Trump might necessarily be the correct strategic choice for Russia. Trump was far more supportive of Ukraine in the early part of his presidency than was the Obama administration. He also enabled more robust intelligence and military activities against Russia. Trump has also pledged “100%” support for NATO allies, which meet the alliance’s 2%-of-GDP defense spending target (which all eastern flank allies exceed), and says he would not accept Russia’s proposed peace plan for Ukraine. But the top line is that where Putin sees Trump as a potentially malleable partner, he probably sees Harris as a predictable adversary.

Just over Russia’s southeastern border is North Korea.

Trump’s penchant for unconventional diplomacy underlines why Kim Jong Un wants him back in the White House. Kim valued his very public relationship with Trump for the international and domestic prestige it proffered. But also because that relationship allowed him to sidestep a U.S. national security bureaucracy that is far more naturally skeptical of North Korean intentions than Trump (this applies equally to Putin). Kim will have noted that Trump continues to value their personal relationship, frequently referencing how he and the North Korean leader got along.

Kim’s intention with a second Trump administration would likely center on a negotiated deal that allowed for major sanctions relief in return for suspended ballistic missile tests and some form of denuclearization. Kim would likely hope that Trump’s inattention to detail would enable him to retain the technical means of continued covert nuclear weapons/delivery system research and a means to quickly redeploy related capabilities if needed. This would give Kim major economic benefits without sacrificing his longer-term ability to threaten the U.S., Japan, and South Korea.

Finally, there’s America’s preeminent adversary, China.

The latest publicly released U.S. intelligence assessment stated that China does not have a preference for who wins the presidential election. However, much of the information forming that assessment was based on a Biden-Trump rather than a Harris-Trump matchup. I believe China will now prefer a Harris presidency.

Yes, China will welcome Trump’s recent emphasis that he had a good relationship with Xi prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yes, China will also welcome Trump’s recent suggestion that Taiwan has taken advantage of the U.S. and that defending the island nation would be far more difficult for the U.S. than it would be for China to attack. Securing Taiwan under the Communist Party flag is a matter of destiny for Xi.

That said, Trump favors both high defense spending and the imposition of new tariffs on China. On the flip side, Harris is likely to prioritize domestic spending designed to appeal to the Democratic Party voter base over increased defense spending. That matters because Xi’s longer-term strategy to displace the U.S. from the Pacific centers on gradually outmatching U.S. military capability. Those closest to Harris are more dovish on China than those closest to Trump.

Harris’ running mate Gov. Tim Walz (D-MN) has made around 30 trips to China and spoken often of his affection for the country. True, Walz has repeatedly criticized China’s human rights record. But Walz also appears more dovish than hawkish toward Beijing. As he put it in 2019, “I don’t fall into the category that China necessarily needs to be an adversarial relationship, I totally disagree.” That will lead Beijing to hope Walz will push for a more pragmatic relationship.

The same is true of Harris’ national security adviser. Also in 2019, Phil Gordon signed an open letter calling on the Trump administration to stop treating China as an adversary. That letter noted, “We do not believe Beijing is an economic enemy or an existential national security threat that must be confronted in every sphere; nor is China a monolith, or the views of its leaders set in stone… many Chinese officials and other elites know that a moderate, pragmatic and genuinely cooperative approach with the West serves China’s interests.” As part of its broader call for a more conciliatory stance toward China, the letter signatories added their opposition to a build up of “offensive, deep-strike weapons.”

Some have defended Gordon by noting that the letter is now five years old. This is a thin excuse. Xi’s monolithic supremacy in the Chinese leadership structure was already plainly apparent in 2019. As was the fact that Xi is no pragmatist, valuing as he does total control at home and dominant power abroad. And a build-up of those offensive weapons that Gordon and his co-signers rejected is exactly what is needed to confront Chinese warships and missile forces at long range.

In turn, China likely prefers the prospect of Harris pragmatists seeking stability over an unpredictable Trump White House seeking transaction alongside military power. After all, China’s enduring strategy is built around buying time and political space via which to undermine and eventually overcome U.S. global leadership. Beijing would hope that it could use Harris’s interest in stable relations to extract concessions in areas such as tariffs and technology sharing while simultaneously continuing to ramp up its military capabilities.

This is no small concern. The People’s Liberation Army is already producing vast numbers of advanced new warships, missiles, and nuclear weapons. Absent urgent advances to the U.S. defense industrial base, China will find itself increasingly able to out-scale and outfight the U.S.

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

Top line: different adversaries expect different things from Harris and Trump. Those calculations will increasingly affect how they respond to the presidential race as Election Day approaches.

As they do so, however, these adversaries must balance any interference efforts alongside the risks and associated political damage of being caught. For example, does Iran’s hacking and leaking of Trump help Harris? Probably not. But it may well move some pro-Israel independents into Trump’s corner.

2024-08-15 20:24:00, http://s.wordpress.com/mshots/v1/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2F3122727%2Fwhy-china-and-iran-are-for-harris-and-russia-and-north-korea-are-for-trump%2F?w=600&h=450, A recent hacking and leak campaign targeting Donald Trump‘s presidential campaign originated in Iran. While it appears to have targeted both the Trump and now defunct Biden campaigns, only documents from the Trump campaign were leaked. The incident underlines the high priority that various nations place on seeing their favored candidate win the presidential election,

A recent hacking and leak campaign targeting Donald Trump‘s presidential campaign originated in Iran. While it appears to have targeted both the Trump and now defunct Biden campaigns, only documents from the Trump campaign were leaked.

The incident underlines the high priority that various nations place on seeing their favored candidate win the presidential election on Nov. 5.

Why would Iran want Biden or Harris to beat Trump?

For one, because Harris’ senior foreign policy advisers — from her national security adviser Phil Gordon on down — continue to prioritize diplomatic engagement with Iran. These officials favor a strategy of using sanctions relief as an incentive for Iran to limit its nuclear activities. They also oppose aggressive joint actions alongside Israel to damage Iran’s nuclear industry and terrorist proxies.

The record is clear. The Biden administration has responded only cautiously to repeated Iranian-led militia attacks on U.S. military forces. The administration has also pressured Israel to avoid actions that might exacerbate tensions with Iran. And when it comes to Israel’s war on Hamas in Gaza, Harris has also been more critical of Israel even than Biden. Iran can credibly hope that a Harris administration might lead to a degradation of Israeli-U.S. security and political cooperation and a return to the appeasement policies that defined the Obama administration.

The same does not apply to Trump. The Trump administration adopted a so-called “maximum pressure” strategy against Iran. This involved the imposition of numerous sanctions, the withdrawal from the 2015 JCPOA nuclear accord, and the elimination of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps general Qassem Soleimani. These actions put extreme pressure on the Iranian economy. That pressure reduced supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s ability to provide financial support to allies and activities across the Middle East. And the killing of Soleimani was seen as a very personal attack, one that motivates continuing Iranian assassination plots against U.S. officials, including Trump. Harris offers Iran a preferable partner.

In contrast, Russia has a clear desire for Trump’s return to the White House.

Some conservative commentators have noted Vladimir Putin‘s stated preference that Biden returns to the White House as proof that he doesn’t like Trump nearly as much as the media portrays. But this is a willful delusion. The Russian president knows full well that any endorsement of Trump would be powerful ammunition for Harris to use against her challenger. Putin’s preference for Trump is clear.

Where Harris has committed to continued support for Ukraine and the more traditional maintenance of alliances in Europe, Trump wants a far more transactional relationship with allies, which, while not without some merit, risks undermining trans-Atlantic cooperation on the threats posed by China and Russia. Trump has also pledged to rapidly negotiate peace between Ukraine and Russia. This must be a very tempting proposition for Putin. Professionally trained in manipulation, the former KGB Lieutenant Colonel has long believed Trump can be manipulated via a mix of ego stroking and political intrigue. But when he lets his guard down, Putin makes clear that he views Trump with derision.

This is not to say that Putin’s preference for Trump might necessarily be the correct strategic choice for Russia. Trump was far more supportive of Ukraine in the early part of his presidency than was the Obama administration. He also enabled more robust intelligence and military activities against Russia. Trump has also pledged “100%” support for NATO allies, which meet the alliance’s 2%-of-GDP defense spending target (which all eastern flank allies exceed), and says he would not accept Russia’s proposed peace plan for Ukraine. But the top line is that where Putin sees Trump as a potentially malleable partner, he probably sees Harris as a predictable adversary.

Just over Russia’s southeastern border is North Korea.

Trump’s penchant for unconventional diplomacy underlines why Kim Jong Un wants him back in the White House. Kim valued his very public relationship with Trump for the international and domestic prestige it proffered. But also because that relationship allowed him to sidestep a U.S. national security bureaucracy that is far more naturally skeptical of North Korean intentions than Trump (this applies equally to Putin). Kim will have noted that Trump continues to value their personal relationship, frequently referencing how he and the North Korean leader got along.

Kim’s intention with a second Trump administration would likely center on a negotiated deal that allowed for major sanctions relief in return for suspended ballistic missile tests and some form of denuclearization. Kim would likely hope that Trump’s inattention to detail would enable him to retain the technical means of continued covert nuclear weapons/delivery system research and a means to quickly redeploy related capabilities if needed. This would give Kim major economic benefits without sacrificing his longer-term ability to threaten the U.S., Japan, and South Korea.

Finally, there’s America’s preeminent adversary, China.

The latest publicly released U.S. intelligence assessment stated that China does not have a preference for who wins the presidential election. However, much of the information forming that assessment was based on a Biden-Trump rather than a Harris-Trump matchup. I believe China will now prefer a Harris presidency.

Yes, China will welcome Trump’s recent emphasis that he had a good relationship with Xi prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yes, China will also welcome Trump’s recent suggestion that Taiwan has taken advantage of the U.S. and that defending the island nation would be far more difficult for the U.S. than it would be for China to attack. Securing Taiwan under the Communist Party flag is a matter of destiny for Xi.

That said, Trump favors both high defense spending and the imposition of new tariffs on China. On the flip side, Harris is likely to prioritize domestic spending designed to appeal to the Democratic Party voter base over increased defense spending. That matters because Xi’s longer-term strategy to displace the U.S. from the Pacific centers on gradually outmatching U.S. military capability. Those closest to Harris are more dovish on China than those closest to Trump.

Harris’ running mate Gov. Tim Walz (D-MN) has made around 30 trips to China and spoken often of his affection for the country. True, Walz has repeatedly criticized China’s human rights record. But Walz also appears more dovish than hawkish toward Beijing. As he put it in 2019, “I don’t fall into the category that China necessarily needs to be an adversarial relationship, I totally disagree.” That will lead Beijing to hope Walz will push for a more pragmatic relationship.

The same is true of Harris’ national security adviser. Also in 2019, Phil Gordon signed an open letter calling on the Trump administration to stop treating China as an adversary. That letter noted, “We do not believe Beijing is an economic enemy or an existential national security threat that must be confronted in every sphere; nor is China a monolith, or the views of its leaders set in stone… many Chinese officials and other elites know that a moderate, pragmatic and genuinely cooperative approach with the West serves China’s interests.” As part of its broader call for a more conciliatory stance toward China, the letter signatories added their opposition to a build up of “offensive, deep-strike weapons.”

Some have defended Gordon by noting that the letter is now five years old. This is a thin excuse. Xi’s monolithic supremacy in the Chinese leadership structure was already plainly apparent in 2019. As was the fact that Xi is no pragmatist, valuing as he does total control at home and dominant power abroad. And a build-up of those offensive weapons that Gordon and his co-signers rejected is exactly what is needed to confront Chinese warships and missile forces at long range.

In turn, China likely prefers the prospect of Harris pragmatists seeking stability over an unpredictable Trump White House seeking transaction alongside military power. After all, China’s enduring strategy is built around buying time and political space via which to undermine and eventually overcome U.S. global leadership. Beijing would hope that it could use Harris’s interest in stable relations to extract concessions in areas such as tariffs and technology sharing while simultaneously continuing to ramp up its military capabilities.

This is no small concern. The People’s Liberation Army is already producing vast numbers of advanced new warships, missiles, and nuclear weapons. Absent urgent advances to the U.S. defense industrial base, China will find itself increasingly able to out-scale and outfight the U.S.

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

Top line: different adversaries expect different things from Harris and Trump. Those calculations will increasingly affect how they respond to the presidential race as Election Day approaches.

As they do so, however, these adversaries must balance any interference efforts alongside the risks and associated political damage of being caught. For example, does Iran’s hacking and leaking of Trump help Harris? Probably not. But it may well move some pro-Israel independents into Trump’s corner.

, A recent hacking and leak campaign targeting Donald Trump‘s presidential campaign originated in Iran. While it appears to have targeted both the Trump and now defunct Biden campaigns, only documents from the Trump campaign were leaked. The incident underlines the high priority that various nations place on seeing their favored candidate win the presidential election on Nov. 5. Why would Iran want Biden or Harris to beat Trump? For one, because Harris’ senior foreign policy advisers — from her national security adviser Phil Gordon on down — continue to prioritize diplomatic engagement with Iran. These officials favor a strategy of using sanctions relief as an incentive for Iran to limit its nuclear activities. They also oppose aggressive joint actions alongside Israel to damage Iran’s nuclear industry and terrorist proxies. The record is clear. The Biden administration has responded only cautiously to repeated Iranian-led militia attacks on U.S. military forces. The administration has also pressured Israel to avoid actions that might exacerbate tensions with Iran. And when it comes to Israel’s war on Hamas in Gaza, Harris has also been more critical of Israel even than Biden. Iran can credibly hope that a Harris administration might lead to a degradation of Israeli-U.S. security and political cooperation and a return to the appeasement policies that defined the Obama administration. The same does not apply to Trump. The Trump administration adopted a so-called “maximum pressure” strategy against Iran. This involved the imposition of numerous sanctions, the withdrawal from the 2015 JCPOA nuclear accord, and the elimination of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps general Qassem Soleimani. These actions put extreme pressure on the Iranian economy. That pressure reduced supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s ability to provide financial support to allies and activities across the Middle East. And the killing of Soleimani was seen as a very personal attack, one that motivates continuing Iranian assassination plots against U.S. officials, including Trump. Harris offers Iran a preferable partner. In contrast, Russia has a clear desire for Trump’s return to the White House. Some conservative commentators have noted Vladimir Putin‘s stated preference that Biden returns to the White House as proof that he doesn’t like Trump nearly as much as the media portrays. But this is a willful delusion. The Russian president knows full well that any endorsement of Trump would be powerful ammunition for Harris to use against her challenger. Putin’s preference for Trump is clear. Where Harris has committed to continued support for Ukraine and the more traditional maintenance of alliances in Europe, Trump wants a far more transactional relationship with allies, which, while not without some merit, risks undermining trans-Atlantic cooperation on the threats posed by China and Russia. Trump has also pledged to rapidly negotiate peace between Ukraine and Russia. This must be a very tempting proposition for Putin. Professionally trained in manipulation, the former KGB Lieutenant Colonel has long believed Trump can be manipulated via a mix of ego stroking and political intrigue. But when he lets his guard down, Putin makes clear that he views Trump with derision. This is not to say that Putin’s preference for Trump might necessarily be the correct strategic choice for Russia. Trump was far more supportive of Ukraine in the early part of his presidency than was the Obama administration. He also enabled more robust intelligence and military activities against Russia. Trump has also pledged “100%” support for NATO allies, which meet the alliance’s 2%-of-GDP defense spending target (which all eastern flank allies exceed), and says he would not accept Russia’s proposed peace plan for Ukraine. But the top line is that where Putin sees Trump as a potentially malleable partner, he probably sees Harris as a predictable adversary. Just over Russia’s southeastern border is North Korea. Trump’s penchant for unconventional diplomacy underlines why Kim Jong Un wants him back in the White House. Kim valued his very public relationship with Trump for the international and domestic prestige it proffered. But also because that relationship allowed him to sidestep a U.S. national security bureaucracy that is far more naturally skeptical of North Korean intentions than Trump (this applies equally to Putin). Kim will have noted that Trump continues to value their personal relationship, frequently referencing how he and the North Korean leader got along. Kim’s intention with a second Trump administration would likely center on a negotiated deal that allowed for major sanctions relief in return for suspended ballistic missile tests and some form of denuclearization. Kim would likely hope that Trump’s inattention to detail would enable him to retain the technical means of continued covert nuclear weapons/delivery system research and a means to quickly redeploy related capabilities if needed. This would give Kim major economic benefits without sacrificing his longer-term ability to threaten the U.S., Japan, and South Korea. Finally, there’s America’s preeminent adversary, China. The latest publicly released U.S. intelligence assessment stated that China does not have a preference for who wins the presidential election. However, much of the information forming that assessment was based on a Biden-Trump rather than a Harris-Trump matchup. I believe China will now prefer a Harris presidency. Yes, China will welcome Trump’s recent emphasis that he had a good relationship with Xi prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yes, China will also welcome Trump’s recent suggestion that Taiwan has taken advantage of the U.S. and that defending the island nation would be far more difficult for the U.S. than it would be for China to attack. Securing Taiwan under the Communist Party flag is a matter of destiny for Xi. That said, Trump favors both high defense spending and the imposition of new tariffs on China. On the flip side, Harris is likely to prioritize domestic spending designed to appeal to the Democratic Party voter base over increased defense spending. That matters because Xi’s longer-term strategy to displace the U.S. from the Pacific centers on gradually outmatching U.S. military capability. Those closest to Harris are more dovish on China than those closest to Trump. Harris’ running mate Gov. Tim Walz (D-MN) has made around 30 trips to China and spoken often of his affection for the country. True, Walz has repeatedly criticized China’s human rights record. But Walz also appears more dovish than hawkish toward Beijing. As he put it in 2019, “I don’t fall into the category that China necessarily needs to be an adversarial relationship, I totally disagree.” That will lead Beijing to hope Walz will push for a more pragmatic relationship. The same is true of Harris’ national security adviser. Also in 2019, Phil Gordon signed an open letter calling on the Trump administration to stop treating China as an adversary. That letter noted, “We do not believe Beijing is an economic enemy or an existential national security threat that must be confronted in every sphere; nor is China a monolith, or the views of its leaders set in stone… many Chinese officials and other elites know that a moderate, pragmatic and genuinely cooperative approach with the West serves China’s interests.” As part of its broader call for a more conciliatory stance toward China, the letter signatories added their opposition to a build up of “offensive, deep-strike weapons.” Some have defended Gordon by noting that the letter is now five years old. This is a thin excuse. Xi’s monolithic supremacy in the Chinese leadership structure was already plainly apparent in 2019. As was the fact that Xi is no pragmatist, valuing as he does total control at home and dominant power abroad. And a build-up of those offensive weapons that Gordon and his co-signers rejected is exactly what is needed to confront Chinese warships and missile forces at long range. In turn, China likely prefers the prospect of Harris pragmatists seeking stability over an unpredictable Trump White House seeking transaction alongside military power. After all, China’s enduring strategy is built around buying time and political space via which to undermine and eventually overcome U.S. global leadership. Beijing would hope that it could use Harris’s interest in stable relations to extract concessions in areas such as tariffs and technology sharing while simultaneously continuing to ramp up its military capabilities. This is no small concern. The People’s Liberation Army is already producing vast numbers of advanced new warships, missiles, and nuclear weapons. Absent urgent advances to the U.S. defense industrial base, China will find itself increasingly able to out-scale and outfight the U.S. CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER Top line: different adversaries expect different things from Harris and Trump. Those calculations will increasingly affect how they respond to the presidential race as Election Day approaches. As they do so, however, these adversaries must balance any interference efforts alongside the risks and associated political damage of being caught. For example, does Iran’s hacking and leaking of Trump help Harris? Probably not. But it may well move some pro-Israel independents into Trump’s corner., , Why China and Iran are for Harris, and Russia and North Korea are for Trump, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/trump_harris_republican_panic.webp.webp, Washington Examiner, Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-32×32.png, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/feed/, Tom Rogan,

The scientific problem with ‘Nope-It’s Never Aliens’ thumbnail

The scientific problem with ‘Nope-It’s Never Aliens’

Your argument isn’t off to a great start when you undermine it in your title.

But that’s exactly what astronomer Phil Plait does with his Scientific American piece “Nope-It’s Never Aliens,” published Monday. That title, so declarative in its contention, is incompatible with Plait’s later assertion that he “took up science as a career and critical thinking as a passion.” There isn’t much evidence of critical thinking on display in that title. Indeed, it’s a direct repudiation of that critical scientific interest. This is a shame. Plait’s writing includes many interesting reports on Space and science.

Plait eventually admits that some UFOs remain unexplained and that they (or unidentified anomalous phenomena as the government now refers to UFOs) deserve some continued study. But his argument all but concludes that this study will largely be worthless.

This speaks to the central problem with the UFO subject: The overconfidence of those who consider it. On one side are those UFO enthusiasts who fixate on believing every spy balloon is an extradimensional, extraterrestrial, or extratemporal craft. These individuals become angry when journalists such as myself report that some strange UFOs are distinctly terrestrial in origin. Too many UFO enthusiasts also see government secrecy on UFOs as inherent evidence of a conspiracy. And while a conspiracy of small groups cannot be ruled out (a grand conspiracy would have leaked), most government UFO-related secrecy is designed to keep certain programs classified that are totally unrelated to UFOs but very much related to aerospace activity.

On the other side are the journalists and scientists who fixate on believing that a wealth of credible witnesses and historic data sets amount to little more than clouds, balloons, and obsessive delusion. Or, as Plait puts it, UFO-related reporting “is all still just the same breathless headlines and lack of substance behind them. There’s no there there.”

To support this argument, however, Plait uses only an exceptionally limited pool of UFO reports and only a very thin layer of analysis. Assessing the three videos of UFOs recorded by Navy pilots in 2004 and 2015, for example, Plait relies wholly on science writer Mick West’s skeptical assessment that the objects in those videos are anything but interesting. To be fair to West, he puts his arguments forward for scrutiny and engages with critics. He deserves reciprocal engagement and respect. 

Yet it’s also disingenuous for Plait to write off the pilots involved in these incidents as having been easily confused. While pilots, including fighter pilots, do make observation errors, those involved in the 2004 case saw the object at very close range and witnessed its seemingly impossible movements. Plait neglects critical thinking when he casually writes off their testimony (and the related radar/video) as tantamount to that of the “Air Canada First Officer [who] reportedly put a plane in a nosedive because he saw Venus.” For one, Venus lacks exceptionally high-speed evasive maneuvers.

The point here is that these UFOs remain unexplained. The idea that they can be confidently written off as air clutter is not consistent with scientific due diligence. Indeed, Sean Kirkpatrick, the former head of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, the Pentagon’s UFO research agency, inadvertently underlined as much when he recently made basic errors in relation to uncontested elements of those videos. This disdain for open-mindedness reflects AARO’s broader approach toward the UFO subject (and its associated decision to invite only UFO-skeptical journalists to briefings).

Plait’s centering claim is that “Occam’s razor, the well-worn rule of thumb for scientific inquiry, applies well here: The simplest explanation is usually the best.”

I agree. Except, I would flip this contention on its head. After all, it would be one thing if the current interest in UFOs was based only on reports from today’s hypersonic vehicle era. The problem is that a litany of very similar reports and sensor returns of airborne objects performing in seemingly impossible ways have been recorded since the 1940s. Shouldn’t we want to explain how something in the 1940s and 1950s somehow had better performance capabilities than our most advanced military capabilities today? If not, shouldn’t we want to rule out that whatever was recorded was nothing extraordinary?

On that point, consider a few other examples of UFO-related incidents that might deserve more than easy derision.

Consider mass sightings of UFOs reported at an Italian soccer game in 1954, in Phoenix in 1997 (some claim this was flares, but many witnesses, including former Arizona Gov. Fife Symington, say they saw a vast physical object), Belgium in 1989-1990, Illinois in 2000 (including police officer witnesses), Texas in 2008, in Australia in 1966, the United Kingdom in 1997, and Zimbabwe in 1994.

Or how about the radar, sonar, satellite, and other sensor returns (sometimes returns from multiple different sensors at the same time) apparently showing objects exhibiting maneuvers far beyond contemporary science and sometimes evading military intercepts? Records released under the Freedom of Information Act offer a litany of these reports from various military and government agencies.

Then there are those military witnesses with impeccable credentials and security clearances reporting incredible things at military bases, training areas, and other locales. The comparative experience of Russian and U.S. military personnel reporting UFOs potentially interfering with nuclear weapons facilities is surely in and of itself worthy of open-minded investigation, no?

The key here is not that these reports offer conclusive evidence that some UFOs are operated by a non-human intelligence, but rather that there is substantial evidence to suggest that such a possibility cannot be ruled out. But in ruling out that possibility, Plait’s argument seeks the outcome that many declarative UFO-skeptical arguments seek. Namely, ammunition via which to insulate egos against introspection.

By adopting such declarative tones alongside select but sparse examples, the author provides a shield to the scientist or journalist who might otherwise feel pressure to take another look at this subject. A shield via which to instead lean back, sigh, and mutter, “I’m right to ignore this s**t.” It is undeniable that the stigma that flows with this subject is significant.

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

The professional incentive to engage critically with this subject is far outweighed by the professional risk. This is especially true in fields such as science, the military, academia, and journalism, in which the perception of professional credibility is often as important as the reality of it.

Still, using a sparse, select evidence base to make unsupportable conclusions doesn’t do much scientific service to a topic that plainly deserves more serious scrutiny.

2024-07-23 19:58:00, http://s.wordpress.com/mshots/v1/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2Fbeltway-confidential%2F3095826%2Fscience-problem-with-nope-its-never-aliens%2F?w=600&h=450, Your argument isn’t off to a great start when you undermine it in your title. But that’s exactly what astronomer Phil Plait does with his Scientific American piece “Nope-It’s Never Aliens,” published Monday. That title, so declarative in its contention, is incompatible with Plait’s later assertion that he “took up science as a career and,

Your argument isn’t off to a great start when you undermine it in your title.

But that’s exactly what astronomer Phil Plait does with his Scientific American piece “Nope-It’s Never Aliens,” published Monday. That title, so declarative in its contention, is incompatible with Plait’s later assertion that he “took up science as a career and critical thinking as a passion.” There isn’t much evidence of critical thinking on display in that title. Indeed, it’s a direct repudiation of that critical scientific interest. This is a shame. Plait’s writing includes many interesting reports on Space and science.

Plait eventually admits that some UFOs remain unexplained and that they (or unidentified anomalous phenomena as the government now refers to UFOs) deserve some continued study. But his argument all but concludes that this study will largely be worthless.

This speaks to the central problem with the UFO subject: The overconfidence of those who consider it. On one side are those UFO enthusiasts who fixate on believing every spy balloon is an extradimensional, extraterrestrial, or extratemporal craft. These individuals become angry when journalists such as myself report that some strange UFOs are distinctly terrestrial in origin. Too many UFO enthusiasts also see government secrecy on UFOs as inherent evidence of a conspiracy. And while a conspiracy of small groups cannot be ruled out (a grand conspiracy would have leaked), most government UFO-related secrecy is designed to keep certain programs classified that are totally unrelated to UFOs but very much related to aerospace activity.

On the other side are the journalists and scientists who fixate on believing that a wealth of credible witnesses and historic data sets amount to little more than clouds, balloons, and obsessive delusion. Or, as Plait puts it, UFO-related reporting “is all still just the same breathless headlines and lack of substance behind them. There’s no there there.”

To support this argument, however, Plait uses only an exceptionally limited pool of UFO reports and only a very thin layer of analysis. Assessing the three videos of UFOs recorded by Navy pilots in 2004 and 2015, for example, Plait relies wholly on science writer Mick West’s skeptical assessment that the objects in those videos are anything but interesting. To be fair to West, he puts his arguments forward for scrutiny and engages with critics. He deserves reciprocal engagement and respect. 

Yet it’s also disingenuous for Plait to write off the pilots involved in these incidents as having been easily confused. While pilots, including fighter pilots, do make observation errors, those involved in the 2004 case saw the object at very close range and witnessed its seemingly impossible movements. Plait neglects critical thinking when he casually writes off their testimony (and the related radar/video) as tantamount to that of the “Air Canada First Officer [who] reportedly put a plane in a nosedive because he saw Venus.” For one, Venus lacks exceptionally high-speed evasive maneuvers.

The point here is that these UFOs remain unexplained. The idea that they can be confidently written off as air clutter is not consistent with scientific due diligence. Indeed, Sean Kirkpatrick, the former head of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, the Pentagon’s UFO research agency, inadvertently underlined as much when he recently made basic errors in relation to uncontested elements of those videos. This disdain for open-mindedness reflects AARO’s broader approach toward the UFO subject (and its associated decision to invite only UFO-skeptical journalists to briefings).

Plait’s centering claim is that “Occam’s razor, the well-worn rule of thumb for scientific inquiry, applies well here: The simplest explanation is usually the best.”

I agree. Except, I would flip this contention on its head. After all, it would be one thing if the current interest in UFOs was based only on reports from today’s hypersonic vehicle era. The problem is that a litany of very similar reports and sensor returns of airborne objects performing in seemingly impossible ways have been recorded since the 1940s. Shouldn’t we want to explain how something in the 1940s and 1950s somehow had better performance capabilities than our most advanced military capabilities today? If not, shouldn’t we want to rule out that whatever was recorded was nothing extraordinary?

On that point, consider a few other examples of UFO-related incidents that might deserve more than easy derision.

Consider mass sightings of UFOs reported at an Italian soccer game in 1954, in Phoenix in 1997 (some claim this was flares, but many witnesses, including former Arizona Gov. Fife Symington, say they saw a vast physical object), Belgium in 1989-1990, Illinois in 2000 (including police officer witnesses), Texas in 2008, in Australia in 1966, the United Kingdom in 1997, and Zimbabwe in 1994.

Or how about the radar, sonar, satellite, and other sensor returns (sometimes returns from multiple different sensors at the same time) apparently showing objects exhibiting maneuvers far beyond contemporary science and sometimes evading military intercepts? Records released under the Freedom of Information Act offer a litany of these reports from various military and government agencies.

Then there are those military witnesses with impeccable credentials and security clearances reporting incredible things at military bases, training areas, and other locales. The comparative experience of Russian and U.S. military personnel reporting UFOs potentially interfering with nuclear weapons facilities is surely in and of itself worthy of open-minded investigation, no?

The key here is not that these reports offer conclusive evidence that some UFOs are operated by a non-human intelligence, but rather that there is substantial evidence to suggest that such a possibility cannot be ruled out. But in ruling out that possibility, Plait’s argument seeks the outcome that many declarative UFO-skeptical arguments seek. Namely, ammunition via which to insulate egos against introspection.

By adopting such declarative tones alongside select but sparse examples, the author provides a shield to the scientist or journalist who might otherwise feel pressure to take another look at this subject. A shield via which to instead lean back, sigh, and mutter, “I’m right to ignore this s**t.” It is undeniable that the stigma that flows with this subject is significant.

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

The professional incentive to engage critically with this subject is far outweighed by the professional risk. This is especially true in fields such as science, the military, academia, and journalism, in which the perception of professional credibility is often as important as the reality of it.

Still, using a sparse, select evidence base to make unsupportable conclusions doesn’t do much scientific service to a topic that plainly deserves more serious scrutiny.

, Your argument isn’t off to a great start when you undermine it in your title. But that’s exactly what astronomer Phil Plait does with his Scientific American piece “Nope-It’s Never Aliens,” published Monday. That title, so declarative in its contention, is incompatible with Plait’s later assertion that he “took up science as a career and critical thinking as a passion.” There isn’t much evidence of critical thinking on display in that title. Indeed, it’s a direct repudiation of that critical scientific interest. This is a shame. Plait’s writing includes many interesting reports on Space and science. Plait eventually admits that some UFOs remain unexplained and that they (or unidentified anomalous phenomena as the government now refers to UFOs) deserve some continued study. But his argument all but concludes that this study will largely be worthless. This speaks to the central problem with the UFO subject: The overconfidence of those who consider it. On one side are those UFO enthusiasts who fixate on believing every spy balloon is an extradimensional, extraterrestrial, or extratemporal craft. These individuals become angry when journalists such as myself report that some strange UFOs are distinctly terrestrial in origin. Too many UFO enthusiasts also see government secrecy on UFOs as inherent evidence of a conspiracy. And while a conspiracy of small groups cannot be ruled out (a grand conspiracy would have leaked), most government UFO-related secrecy is designed to keep certain programs classified that are totally unrelated to UFOs but very much related to aerospace activity. On the other side are the journalists and scientists who fixate on believing that a wealth of credible witnesses and historic data sets amount to little more than clouds, balloons, and obsessive delusion. Or, as Plait puts it, UFO-related reporting “is all still just the same breathless headlines and lack of substance behind them. There’s no there there.” To support this argument, however, Plait uses only an exceptionally limited pool of UFO reports and only a very thin layer of analysis. Assessing the three videos of UFOs recorded by Navy pilots in 2004 and 2015, for example, Plait relies wholly on science writer Mick West’s skeptical assessment that the objects in those videos are anything but interesting. To be fair to West, he puts his arguments forward for scrutiny and engages with critics. He deserves reciprocal engagement and respect.  Yet it’s also disingenuous for Plait to write off the pilots involved in these incidents as having been easily confused. While pilots, including fighter pilots, do make observation errors, those involved in the 2004 case saw the object at very close range and witnessed its seemingly impossible movements. Plait neglects critical thinking when he casually writes off their testimony (and the related radar/video) as tantamount to that of the “Air Canada First Officer [who] reportedly put a plane in a nosedive because he saw Venus.” For one, Venus lacks exceptionally high-speed evasive maneuvers. The point here is that these UFOs remain unexplained. The idea that they can be confidently written off as air clutter is not consistent with scientific due diligence. Indeed, Sean Kirkpatrick, the former head of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, the Pentagon’s UFO research agency, inadvertently underlined as much when he recently made basic errors in relation to uncontested elements of those videos. This disdain for open-mindedness reflects AARO’s broader approach toward the UFO subject (and its associated decision to invite only UFO-skeptical journalists to briefings). Plait’s centering claim is that “Occam’s razor, the well-worn rule of thumb for scientific inquiry, applies well here: The simplest explanation is usually the best.” I agree. Except, I would flip this contention on its head. After all, it would be one thing if the current interest in UFOs was based only on reports from today’s hypersonic vehicle era. The problem is that a litany of very similar reports and sensor returns of airborne objects performing in seemingly impossible ways have been recorded since the 1940s. Shouldn’t we want to explain how something in the 1940s and 1950s somehow had better performance capabilities than our most advanced military capabilities today? If not, shouldn’t we want to rule out that whatever was recorded was nothing extraordinary? On that point, consider a few other examples of UFO-related incidents that might deserve more than easy derision. Consider mass sightings of UFOs reported at an Italian soccer game in 1954, in Phoenix in 1997 (some claim this was flares, but many witnesses, including former Arizona Gov. Fife Symington, say they saw a vast physical object), Belgium in 1989-1990, Illinois in 2000 (including police officer witnesses), Texas in 2008, in Australia in 1966, the United Kingdom in 1997, and Zimbabwe in 1994. Or how about the radar, sonar, satellite, and other sensor returns (sometimes returns from multiple different sensors at the same time) apparently showing objects exhibiting maneuvers far beyond contemporary science and sometimes evading military intercepts? Records released under the Freedom of Information Act offer a litany of these reports from various military and government agencies. Then there are those military witnesses with impeccable credentials and security clearances reporting incredible things at military bases, training areas, and other locales. The comparative experience of Russian and U.S. military personnel reporting UFOs potentially interfering with nuclear weapons facilities is surely in and of itself worthy of open-minded investigation, no? The key here is not that these reports offer conclusive evidence that some UFOs are operated by a non-human intelligence, but rather that there is substantial evidence to suggest that such a possibility cannot be ruled out. But in ruling out that possibility, Plait’s argument seeks the outcome that many declarative UFO-skeptical arguments seek. Namely, ammunition via which to insulate egos against introspection. By adopting such declarative tones alongside select but sparse examples, the author provides a shield to the scientist or journalist who might otherwise feel pressure to take another look at this subject. A shield via which to instead lean back, sigh, and mutter, “I’m right to ignore this s**t.” It is undeniable that the stigma that flows with this subject is significant. CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER The professional incentive to engage critically with this subject is far outweighed by the professional risk. This is especially true in fields such as science, the military, academia, and journalism, in which the perception of professional credibility is often as important as the reality of it. Still, using a sparse, select evidence base to make unsupportable conclusions doesn’t do much scientific service to a topic that plainly deserves more serious scrutiny., , The scientific problem with ‘Nope-It’s Never Aliens’, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ufo-thumb.png, Washington Examiner, Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-32×32.png, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/feed/, Tom Rogan,

Does the Secret Service need to protect 36 people? thumbnail

Does the Secret Service need to protect 36 people?

Testifying before the House Oversight Committee on Monday, Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle noted that her agency maintains full-time protective details for 36 people.

That’s a large number. But the Secret Service also protects visiting heads of state, their spouses, and certain VIPs visiting the United States. The president can also issue an executive order assigning protection to other people. This begs the question as to whether the Secret Service is required to protect too many people and whether this limits its ability to protect those facing the greatest threat level. The recent assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump underlines why this is a significant concern.

There’s no question that Cheatle is under pressure following the Trump assassination attempt in Pennsylvania. Her position is weakened amid growing scrutiny of hiring and organizational “reforms” she has adopted as director. Still, excessive demand on the Secret Service’s resources is a concern that also needs confronting. Using publicly available information, I’ve been able to account for 28 people under Secret Service protection:

1. President Joe Biden
2. First lady Jill Biden
3. Hunter Biden
4. Ashley Biden
5. Vice President Kamala Harris
6. Second gentleman Doug Emhoff
7. Ella Emhoff (stepchild of Harris)
8. Cole Emhoff (stepchild of Harris)
9. Former President Donald Trump
10. Former first lady Melania Trump
11. Former President Barack Obama
12. Former first lady Michelle Obama
13. Former President George W. Bush
14. Former first lady Laura Bush
15. Former President Bill Clinton
16. Former first lady Hillary Clinton
17. Former President Jimmy Carter
18. National security adviser Jake Sullivan
19. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen
20. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas
21. Former national security adviser John Bolton (under special protection due to Iran-related threats)

Biden has also granted all his grandchildren Secret Service protection.

22. Natalie Biden
23. Robert Biden
24. Finnegan Biden
25. Maisy Biden 
26. Naomi Biden
27. Beau Biden

(Considering that he has been hesitant to engage with her, it seems improbable that Hunter Biden’s daughter Navy Joan Roberts has Secret Service protection.)

    Last week, Biden granted protection to independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. That makes 28. That still leaves eight people with full-time protection. Who are they?

    Some likely contenders include White House chief of staff Jeff Zients and perhaps also White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. That gets us to 30. But the key point to note here is that all Secret Service details maintain a minimum of two agents on duty at any one time (normally, if not always, using at least two vehicles). And most details are larger, some very significantly so. An important question must thus follow.

    Namely, is Secret Service protection always being assigned in response to assessed threats or national security concerns objectively? Alternatively, is Secret Service protection sometimes being assigned as a perk of proximity to power? Put simply, is protection sometimes being assigned because people enjoy being chauffeured around in armored vehicles and turning up at restaurants and social events with the accoutrement of well-dressed, earpiece-wearing, armed federal agents?

    In sum, the nation needs a more objective structure for assigning Secret Service protection to people whose protection is not required by law. Rather than allowing the president to assign protection on a whim, protection should be assigned on the basis only of assessed threat. This is what happens in the United Kingdom, for example, where protective details are assigned or removed based on assessment by the Royal and VIP Executive Committee.

    RAVEC is led by national security specialist civil servants and law enforcement officials. This allows for an objective rather than personally motivated provision of protective resources. While it should be noted that the U.K.’s approach to close protection is inadequate in resourcing and capability, the RAVEC model would benefit America.

    After all, it’s possible to imagine that a RAVEC system would mean that the treasury secretary, the White House press secretary, and the other unknowns under protection might no longer receive it. And some people under Secret Service protection might otherwise be provided a less expensive form of protection from other sources. But even if these people still received Secret Service protection, we would at least know that protection was being provided for the right reasons.

    CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

    A more security-centric governing approach to Secret Service protection would provide clear benefits. It would reduce strains on an already overstretched workforce and free up protective equipment and capabilities that could be used to supplement standing protective details.

    Yet pretending the Secret Service has all the resources it needs and that protection is being provided only where it is necessary isn’t just disingenuous. As we saw at that Pennsylvania rally, it’s downright dangerous.

    2024-07-22 18:46:00, http://s.wordpress.com/mshots/v1/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2Fbeltway-confidential%2F3093849%2Fdoes-secret-service-protect-36-people%2F?w=600&h=450, Testifying before the House Oversight Committee on Monday, Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle noted that her agency maintains full-time protective details for 36 people. That’s a large number. But the Secret Service also protects visiting heads of state, their spouses, and certain VIPs visiting the United States. The president can also issue an executive order,

    Testifying before the House Oversight Committee on Monday, Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle noted that her agency maintains full-time protective details for 36 people.

    That’s a large number. But the Secret Service also protects visiting heads of state, their spouses, and certain VIPs visiting the United States. The president can also issue an executive order assigning protection to other people. This begs the question as to whether the Secret Service is required to protect too many people and whether this limits its ability to protect those facing the greatest threat level. The recent assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump underlines why this is a significant concern.

    There’s no question that Cheatle is under pressure following the Trump assassination attempt in Pennsylvania. Her position is weakened amid growing scrutiny of hiring and organizational “reforms” she has adopted as director. Still, excessive demand on the Secret Service’s resources is a concern that also needs confronting. Using publicly available information, I’ve been able to account for 28 people under Secret Service protection:

    1. President Joe Biden
    2. First lady Jill Biden
    3. Hunter Biden
    4. Ashley Biden
    5. Vice President Kamala Harris
    6. Second gentleman Doug Emhoff
    7. Ella Emhoff (stepchild of Harris)
    8. Cole Emhoff (stepchild of Harris)
    9. Former President Donald Trump
    10. Former first lady Melania Trump
    11. Former President Barack Obama
    12. Former first lady Michelle Obama
    13. Former President George W. Bush
    14. Former first lady Laura Bush
    15. Former President Bill Clinton
    16. Former first lady Hillary Clinton
    17. Former President Jimmy Carter
    18. National security adviser Jake Sullivan
    19. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen
    20. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas
    21. Former national security adviser John Bolton (under special protection due to Iran-related threats)

    Biden has also granted all his grandchildren Secret Service protection.

    22. Natalie Biden
    23. Robert Biden
    24. Finnegan Biden
    25. Maisy Biden 
    26. Naomi Biden
    27. Beau Biden

    (Considering that he has been hesitant to engage with her, it seems improbable that Hunter Biden’s daughter Navy Joan Roberts has Secret Service protection.)

      Last week, Biden granted protection to independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. That makes 28. That still leaves eight people with full-time protection. Who are they?

      Some likely contenders include White House chief of staff Jeff Zients and perhaps also White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. That gets us to 30. But the key point to note here is that all Secret Service details maintain a minimum of two agents on duty at any one time (normally, if not always, using at least two vehicles). And most details are larger, some very significantly so. An important question must thus follow.

      Namely, is Secret Service protection always being assigned in response to assessed threats or national security concerns objectively? Alternatively, is Secret Service protection sometimes being assigned as a perk of proximity to power? Put simply, is protection sometimes being assigned because people enjoy being chauffeured around in armored vehicles and turning up at restaurants and social events with the accoutrement of well-dressed, earpiece-wearing, armed federal agents?

      In sum, the nation needs a more objective structure for assigning Secret Service protection to people whose protection is not required by law. Rather than allowing the president to assign protection on a whim, protection should be assigned on the basis only of assessed threat. This is what happens in the United Kingdom, for example, where protective details are assigned or removed based on assessment by the Royal and VIP Executive Committee.

      RAVEC is led by national security specialist civil servants and law enforcement officials. This allows for an objective rather than personally motivated provision of protective resources. While it should be noted that the U.K.’s approach to close protection is inadequate in resourcing and capability, the RAVEC model would benefit America.

      After all, it’s possible to imagine that a RAVEC system would mean that the treasury secretary, the White House press secretary, and the other unknowns under protection might no longer receive it. And some people under Secret Service protection might otherwise be provided a less expensive form of protection from other sources. But even if these people still received Secret Service protection, we would at least know that protection was being provided for the right reasons.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      A more security-centric governing approach to Secret Service protection would provide clear benefits. It would reduce strains on an already overstretched workforce and free up protective equipment and capabilities that could be used to supplement standing protective details.

      Yet pretending the Secret Service has all the resources it needs and that protection is being provided only where it is necessary isn’t just disingenuous. As we saw at that Pennsylvania rally, it’s downright dangerous.

      , Testifying before the House Oversight Committee on Monday, Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle noted that her agency maintains full-time protective details for 36 people. That’s a large number. But the Secret Service also protects visiting heads of state, their spouses, and certain VIPs visiting the United States. The president can also issue an executive order assigning protection to other people. This begs the question as to whether the Secret Service is required to protect too many people and whether this limits its ability to protect those facing the greatest threat level. The recent assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump underlines why this is a significant concern. There’s no question that Cheatle is under pressure following the Trump assassination attempt in Pennsylvania. Her position is weakened amid growing scrutiny of hiring and organizational “reforms” she has adopted as director. Still, excessive demand on the Secret Service’s resources is a concern that also needs confronting. Using publicly available information, I’ve been able to account for 28 people under Secret Service protection: 1. President Joe Biden2. First lady Jill Biden3. Hunter Biden4. Ashley Biden5. Vice President Kamala Harris6. Second gentleman Doug Emhoff7. Ella Emhoff (stepchild of Harris)8. Cole Emhoff (stepchild of Harris)9. Former President Donald Trump10. Former first lady Melania Trump11. Former President Barack Obama12. Former first lady Michelle Obama13. Former President George W. Bush14. Former first lady Laura Bush15. Former President Bill Clinton16. Former first lady Hillary Clinton17. Former President Jimmy Carter18. National security adviser Jake Sullivan19. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen20. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas21. Former national security adviser John Bolton (under special protection due to Iran-related threats) Biden has also granted all his grandchildren Secret Service protection. 22. Natalie Biden 23. Robert Biden 24. Finnegan Biden 25. Maisy Biden 26. Naomi Biden 27. Beau Biden (Considering that he has been hesitant to engage with her, it seems improbable that Hunter Biden’s daughter Navy Joan Roberts has Secret Service protection.) Last week, Biden granted protection to independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. That makes 28. That still leaves eight people with full-time protection. Who are they? Some likely contenders include White House chief of staff Jeff Zients and perhaps also White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. That gets us to 30. But the key point to note here is that all Secret Service details maintain a minimum of two agents on duty at any one time (normally, if not always, using at least two vehicles). And most details are larger, some very significantly so. An important question must thus follow. Namely, is Secret Service protection always being assigned in response to assessed threats or national security concerns objectively? Alternatively, is Secret Service protection sometimes being assigned as a perk of proximity to power? Put simply, is protection sometimes being assigned because people enjoy being chauffeured around in armored vehicles and turning up at restaurants and social events with the accoutrement of well-dressed, earpiece-wearing, armed federal agents? In sum, the nation needs a more objective structure for assigning Secret Service protection to people whose protection is not required by law. Rather than allowing the president to assign protection on a whim, protection should be assigned on the basis only of assessed threat. This is what happens in the United Kingdom, for example, where protective details are assigned or removed based on assessment by the Royal and VIP Executive Committee. RAVEC is led by national security specialist civil servants and law enforcement officials. This allows for an objective rather than personally motivated provision of protective resources. While it should be noted that the U.K.’s approach to close protection is inadequate in resourcing and capability, the RAVEC model would benefit America. After all, it’s possible to imagine that a RAVEC system would mean that the treasury secretary, the White House press secretary, and the other unknowns under protection might no longer receive it. And some people under Secret Service protection might otherwise be provided a less expensive form of protection from other sources. But even if these people still received Secret Service protection, we would at least know that protection was being provided for the right reasons. CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER A more security-centric governing approach to Secret Service protection would provide clear benefits. It would reduce strains on an already overstretched workforce and free up protective equipment and capabilities that could be used to supplement standing protective details. Yet pretending the Secret Service has all the resources it needs and that protection is being provided only where it is necessary isn’t just disingenuous. As we saw at that Pennsylvania rally, it’s downright dangerous., , Does the Secret Service need to protect 36 people?, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Harris-Secret-Service-scaled-1024×683.webp, Washington Examiner, Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-32×32.png, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/feed/, Tom Rogan,

      Fighting for her job: Secret Service director’s record faces growing scrutiny thumbnail

      Fighting for her job: Secret Service director’s record faces growing scrutiny

      The fallout over last Saturday’s failed assassination attempt against former President Donald Trump is rightly continuing.

      Trump, the 2024 presidential front-runner, was nearly killed. And whether a police officer or a Secret Service agent was assigned the task, someone should have been guarding the building from upon which Thomas Matthew Crooks launched his attack. Indeed, Secret Service personnel inside that building noticed Crooks behaving strangely before he climbed onto the roof. At a minimum, the Secret Service command post should have conducted a so-called “post check” to ensure that Crooks was not a threat.

      Facing pressure to resign, Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle hasn’t exactly helped her cause. Cheatle claimed the reason an officer was not stationed on top of the building was because it had a sloped roof. As she put it in an interview with ABC News, “That building in particular has a sloped roof at its highest point. And so, you know, there’s a safety factor that would be considered there that we wouldn’t want to put somebody up on a sloped roof.”

      Cheatle added that a decision was made to secure the building from the inside.

      This argument bears little credibility for two reasons. First, even if the building was secured from the inside, access to its roof was plainly not secured. That is an unquestionable security failure: Secret Service protocol is to deny prospective assassins lines of sight to a target as far as is possible and practical. Second, other Secret Service officers, such as the countersniper team that took down Crooks, were positioned on a separate sloped roof.

      The House of Representatives Oversight Committee has subpoenaed Cheatle to appear before it next Tuesday. We should expect Cheatle to face questions both about the assassination attempt and Cheatle’s prioritization of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion initiatives. Critics say the director has advanced these initiatives at the expense of the Secret Service’s mission.

      There’s no question the Secret Service is struggling. Agents are exhausted by frequent, short-notice travel requirements and extensive overtime work. But as with her predecessors, Cheatle is broadly perceived to have adopted a “can do” attitude in the face of these challenges, pressing personnel to deliver with existing resources rather than pushing the alarm bell on the Secret Service’s resource-mission mismatch.

      The mission requirements are certainly vast. The Secret Service now protects dozens of domestic officials, some of whom do not face sufficient security threats to require 24/7 protective details. The Secret Service is also responsible for protecting foreign diplomatic posts and personnel in the United States, all visiting heads of state, and other specially designated individuals.

      How has Cheatle grappled with these challenges?

      Formerly a career agent, Cheatle previously served on President Joe Biden’s vice presidential protective detail and was well-liked by the president and first lady Jill Biden. Cheatle concluded her Secret Service career as the assistant director for Protective Operations, a highly prestigious post supervising the agency’s various protective missions. After a three year stint as PepsiCo’s security chief, Cheatle was appointed by Joe Biden to return as Secret Service director. She took up her present office on Sept. 17, 2022.

      Cheatle came to the Secret Service headquarters with good intentions. The agency has long been regarded in the federal law enforcement community as a glorified boys club. For example, a long-standing inside joke in the Secret Service centers on the refrain, “Wheels up, rings off.” The implication being that married agents become slightly less married when traveling for work. This concern was best underlined by a 2012 incident in Cartagena, Colombia, in which agents assigned to protect former President Barack Obama cavorted with prostitutes and caused a ruckus after refusing to pay their companions. But in seeking to address this concern, it appears Cheatle may have prioritized diversity statistics over merited cultural changes.

      Cheatle has fully embraced the Biden administration’s Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion agenda. In the agency’s 2023-2027 strategic plan, Cheatle opens by stating, “Our fiscal 2023-2027 strategy is focused on achieving excellence through talent, technology, and diversity.”

      The strategy reemphasizes this core “vision” repeatedly, later affirming that the Secret Service intends to “champion diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility” and asserts that “We must embrace diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility across the agency. DEIA must be demonstrated by all employees, leading by example, through ‘every action, every day.’”

      Cheatle directly ties equity to the fulfillment of the Secret Service’s mission, saying, “We will focus on mission requirements, merit, retention of talent, and empowering future leaders at all levels. We will do this while advancing equity and transparency in professional development opportunities.”

      Cheatle is not the only national security-focused federal agent that has made DEI a priority. As the Washington Examiner has reported, the State Department’s Diplomatic Security Service has engaged in similar DEI initiatives to the detriment of its mission. The pursuit of these initiatives is widely viewed in the federal law enforcement community as a way for senior leaders to earn favor from the White House, Democrats on Capitol Hill, and prospective future corporate employers.

      The exigent question for Congress is whether Cheatle’s DEI initiatives have expanded the Secret Service’s talent pool or led to the hiring of weak applicants.

      Statistics matter to the director. Cheatle has established a target of having 30% of recruits be female by 2030. But considering there are many more male applicants to join the Secret Service than female applicants, this 30% target is high. It appears to be designed to appeal to the Democratic equity agenda rather than the Secret Service’s mission. Questions are also being raised as to whether the Secret Service’s physical entry standards for female agent trainees are too low.

      To be fair, these physical standards are similar to those of other federal law enforcement agencies. And once graduated from the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, trainee agents at the Secret Service’s James T. Rowley training facility must pass an extensive physical and combat training regime. It also bears noting that the benefits provided by female agents far outweigh any sex-based limitations. The operative question is whether the best agents of either sex are being recruited or whether the most DEI-complementary agents are being recruited. To begin to answer this question, Congress will have to dive into the Secret Service’s applicant-hiring-promotion records.

      Regardless, Cheatle’s tenure as director has not been without significant failings. After cocaine was found at the White House last year, the Secret Service closed its investigation claiming it could not practically interrogate all those who might have been responsible for leaving the substance at the presidential residence. Also, last year, an intoxicated man gained undetected access to national security adviser Jake Sullivan’s residence. It was not until Sullivan confronted the man and alerted his Secret Service detail outside that they became aware of the intrusion. The Washington Examiner was also first to report on an incident earlier this year in which a Secret Service agent on Vice President Kamala Harris’s detail suffered an apparent mental break and attacked two senior agents on the detail.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      Thus far, Cheatle’s position has been at least somewhat insulated by the Trump family’s support for the Secret Service since Saturday. The former president and his son, Eric Trump, have been particularly generous. The former president saluted the quick response of his detail agents in rushing to the stage and covering him. And in an interview with MSNBC on Tuesday, Eric Trump described the agents “as heroes that day because they could have got killed as well … these are some of the finest people you’ll ever meet.” Eric Trump also saluted the female detail agent on Donald Trump’s detail, who has been unfairly criticized for her height and reaction to the shooting. He described her as “one of the greatest human beings you’ll ever meet,” adding, “I would do anything for her.”

      The question for Cheatle and the Secret Service is whether rapacious media and Congressional scrutiny will now ask difficult questions and uncover uncomfortable answers. And whether those answers might point to leaders making decisions based on ideology or toward mission success.

      Strengthening Secret Service protection is far easier said than done thumbnail

      Strengthening Secret Service protection is far easier said than done

      Reps. Ritchie Torres (D-NY) and Mike Lawler (R-NY) observe the “attempted assassination of former President Trump was a dark moment in our nation’s history. As reports continue to emerge, it’s clear that more protection is needed for all major candidates for president. That’s why we’re planning on introducing bipartisan legislation providing President Joe Biden, former President Donald Trump, and presidential candidate Robert Kennedy Jr. with enhanced Secret Service protection. Anything less would be a disservice to our democracy.”

      It’s not yet clear what specific actions Torres and Lawler’s legislation would take but their effort is obviously well-intentioned. It’s certainly good politics in an environment where people have been shaken by the near assassination of a presidential candidate and the murder of an innocent father.

      Still, adding protection is no zero-sum game. For a start, the Secret Service lacks a sufficient number of counter assault teams, counter-sniper teams, and other specialist units (such as HAMMER) to provide maximal coverage for both former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden, let alone candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. These units are highly skilled and very difficult to be selected for. And for good reason. After all, they must be able to operate in catastrophic conditions and address threats with speed while protecting innocent civilians. The counter-sniper teams train hard to target assassins hiding in tightly packed crowds, for example. The quality of these units means that they are necessarily finite in number.

      But the Secret Service is overburdened with protective taskings more broadly. The agency had prepared the protective detail newly assigned to Trump’s vice presidential running mate, Sen. J.D. Vance (R-OH), and his family. But that’s just the tip of the iceberg. While the Secret Service refuses to divulge the specific number of its protectees, it is larger than many would imagine. Because the president can direct the Secret Service to assign protective details at his own discretion, successive presidential administrations have assigned details to an ever-increasing number of persons. Some of these details are necessary, such as with national security adviser Jake Sullivan and former Trump administration national security adviser John Bolton (under protection in relation to assassination threats from Iran).

      Problematically, however, protective details have also been assigned to persons who do not have a threat profile requiring 24/7 Secret Service protection. Considering the Secret Service must also protect visiting heads of state and other specially designated individuals, its workload has led to a significant drain on the Secret Service’s protective operations capacity. Morale is low and short-notice travel requirements high. Field agents are increasingly being removed from counterfeiting and cybercrime criminal investigations to provide cover for protective requirements, sometimes significantly disrupting those criminal investigations.

      The central issue is one of manpower and resourcing. The Secret Service needs more agents and uniformed division officers to support its protective mission. It also needs presidents who are willing to pare back the number of protective details assigned to random White House staffers. Staffers, it should be said, who enjoy being driven around in armored vehicles and turning up at restaurants alongside earpiece-wearing agents.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      Yet even if Congress now appropriates necessary funding, new personnel cannot be recruited and trained overnight. Until then, the agency will have to rely upon its federal law enforcement partners and local and state law enforcement to fill in the gaps.

      And as we saw on Saturday, the risks of that reliance are all too clear.

      Trump shows courage and Secret Service skill amid campaign rally attack thumbnail

      Trump shows courage and Secret Service skill amid campaign rally attack

      Former president Donald Trump was the victim of an apparent assassination attempt as he spoke at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania on Saturday. A number of shots were fired, Trump then clasped his ear and ducked behind his podium. The Republican presidential nominee is safe and only mildly injured. Regrettably, at least one person in the crowd behind Trump appears to have been shot and killed alongside the shooter.

      Much remains unclear but we can make two points immediately.

      First, the Secret Service did a good job. Witness testimony suggests that the local police apparently failed to relay the gunman’s reported position to the Secret Service in advance of his attack. Still, the first Secret Service agent leapt up onto the stage and covered Trump three seconds after the first shot was fired. Multiple other agents then swarmed Trump within the next one to two seconds.

      Having covered the former president, we heard agents noting “Haweye is here” (the codename for the Secret Service Counter Assault Teams). These are the SWAT-type agents who arrived on the stage and who are responsible for engaging assailants so that a protectee can be evacuated. The mix of CAT and detail agents, guns drawn, then evacuated Trump to his motorcade. Video shows what appears to be the prospective assassin on top of a nearby building. His elevated position covered from the ground indicates he may have been killed by the Secret Service’s counter sniper team. The Secret Service has shown here why good training and preparation matter immensely when it comes to protective security.

      Trump also deserves great credit. He was both courageous and defiant. Defiant both of the attacker and, predictably if perhaps less auspiciously, of his Secret Service detail.

      In audio and video following the shots that will surely boost his campaign, the former president was heard demanding that he be allowed to put on his shoes back on before leaving the stage. He then demanded the agents let him fist bump the crowd before being evacuated. Video shows Trump attempting to then stand to salute the crowd when he reaches his armored Cadillac. Apparently the breaking point for Trump’s detail, agents were then seen literally pushing Trump into the vehicle and following him in (to assess his injuries). Regardless, the story for Trump will be that of a photo taken by the AP which shows the bloody eared former president with the American flag in his backdrop.

      Top line: this is a tragedy. But the assassin did not succeed.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      Germany gives Russia an assassination plot pass thumbnail

      Germany gives Russia an assassination plot pass

      If a foreign nation engages in a plot to assassinate one of your top businessmen, you should probably respond robustly. This is especially true if said plot originates from Russia.

      After all, Russian President Vladimir Putin‘s government perceives weakness in the same way that a bull shark smells in blood in the water. Namely, as an irresistible invitation for further aggression. Unfortunately, Germany is excusing just such an assassination plot. In doing so, Chancellor Olaf Scholz‘s government is again showing its broad unseriousness in the face of Russian aggression.

      Germany has made a great deal of its commitment to NATO during this week’s summit in Washington The problem is that this commitment remains largely paper thin. As I noted on Tuesday, “While Germany has finally reached the 2% [of GDP NATO minimum defense spending] target (2024 spending of 2.12% of GDP), the just-agreed 2025 budget only provides for a 2.3% increase in defense spending. Germany’s defense minister had called for an 11% boost.”

      File under case infinity as to why NATO headquarters needs to move further east.

      The risks of this milquetoast response to Russian military imperialism are clear. The latest point of concern comes via CNN’s reporting on a Russian intelligence plot to assassinate German businessman Armin Papperger. According to Katie Bo Lillis and her colleagues, the United States learned of a Russian plot to eliminate Papperger earlier this year. Washington then warned Berlin so that it could take protective action. Other Western business executives are also said to have been targeted by Russia. The German Embassy in Washington, D.C., declined to comment to CNN.

      Germany would have us believe it is taking this threat seriously. The facts suggest otherwise.

      For just one example, consider that the Russian ambassador to Germany, Sergey Nechaev is still in his Berlin office. The minimum response to an assassination plot against a German citizen should have been Nechaev’s expulsion. That’s especially true in light of the Russian intelligence assassination of a German resident in a Berlin park back in 2019. In Papperger’s case, however, Germany barely appears to have even complained to Ambassador Nechaev.

      The Ambassador must be laughing.

      Indeed, he has surely been doing so for a while now. Nechaev was summoned to the German foreign ministry in April after two men were arrested over their plans to attack various facilities in Germany. Showing his disdain for Berlin’s mild diplomatic action, Nechaev declared his being summoned as an “open provocation.” Nachaev’s disdain for Berlin is blatant. Responding to NATO’s announcement on Thursday that U.S. missile forces will be rotated through Germany from 2026, Nachaev offered his “hope that the German political elites will reconsider whether such a destructive and dangerous step is advisable.”

      Nachaev and his government know full well that these missile deployments are NATO countermeasures to Russian intermediate ballistic missile force deployments in Kaliningrad and elsewhere. Those missiles were banned by the Soviet-U.S. Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty, but Putin systematically breached the treaty, leading to its collapse a few years back. Still, the Kremlin loves pretending to be the victim of escalation because, as in Germany’s case, they rarely get called out for doing so.

      The White House is little better than Germany.

      A White House National Security Council spokesperson stated that “Russia’s intensifying campaign of subversion is something that we are taking extremely seriously and have been intently focused on over the past few months. The U.S. has been discussing this issue with our NATO Allies, and we are actively working together to expose and disrupt these activities. We have also been clear that Russia’s actions will not deter Allies from continuing to support Ukraine.”

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      This is weak stuff.

      The Russians do not and will never respect the U.s. “discussing this issue.” They will respect reprisal action calibrated to what they are doing. This is cultural for Russia: words are worthless; what matters are actions that show appropriate respect, friendly or aggressive, in response to whatever actions Russia first offers. But that isn’t happening today. In turn, the Russians will keep trying to kill people, blow up factories, and do whatever else they feel like. And by the time Germany and the U.S. get a grip, they’ll likely be doing so on the top of their citizens’ body bags.

      NATO headquarters needs relocating to Warsaw thumbnail

      NATO headquarters needs relocating to Warsaw

      Consider a hypothetical scenario.

      It’s 2030. In 2025, Russia compelled Ukraine to a concessionary peace. Desperate for a boost to their sclerotic economies, European Union members quickly released Russia from sanctions. Emboldened by his victory, Putin has spent the interceding years dreaming of the next steps toward building a new Russian imperium. Watching the United States lose 10,000 service personnel in a brutal 2027 war to defend Taiwan, Putin believes Americans won’t support yet another war in Europe to defend a far-flung land. Seeing Peter the Great in the mirror, Putin decides Estonia is up for the taking.

      The Russian leader concocts a claim that ethnic Russians in Estonia face a genocidal threat. He invades with a reconstituted army far better trained, led, and equipped than that which invaded Ukraine in February 2022. Suspected by Western intelligence services of suffering early-stage dementia, Putin warns that if NATO supports its Estonian ally with direct force, Russia will use nuclear weapons.

      Germany, Spain, Belgium, and other allies refuse to commit forces to Estonia’s defense. Canada can’t constitute reaction forces because it lacks an airlift capability. The French president either goes full throttle in defense of Estonia or goes on television attempting to organize a peace conference at Versailles. Hungary’s Viktor Orban simply flirts with Putin via television. The United Kingdom, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, and Poland are the sole allies to quickly mobilize to assist Estonia. The U.S. 82nd Airborne Division, Polish 6th Airborne Brigade, and British 16 Air Assault Brigade quickly drop thousands of paratroopers into Estonia behind Russian lines to support a desperate defense.

      What then follows? Who knows. But a positive outcome in tomorrow’s hypothetical war is dependent on shaping NATO to effectively grapple with that prospect today. That brings us to NATO headquarters.

      Considering that their respective Truman Hall and Chateau Gendebien residences are fit for royalty, the U.S. ambassador to NATO and supreme allied commander probably want to stay where they are. Nevertheless, the U.S. should now push hard to move NATO headquarters from Brussels, Belgium, to Warsaw, Poland. President Joe Biden has recognized Poland’s key role in NATO and Donald Trump established good relations with Poland as president. They should act in that same vein.

      Still, regardless of whoever wins the November presidential election, moving NATO headquarters to Warsaw makes sense. Doing so would send three key strategic messages.

      First, the message that America holds continued faith with those eastern flank allies most at risk of Russian aggression. (These are allies, by the way, who deployed troops to Afghanistan and Iraq and support the U.S. on China concerns, sometimes at significant economic cost.)

      Second, impressing upon NATO allies that they better be ready to fight tomorrow if they want to stay in the alliance. (A NATO headquarters in Warsaw would very likely be targeted by Russia in a war scenario.)

      Third, that America has lost patience with those allies that continue to ignore fair burden sharing and have slept through Vladimir Putin’s Ukraine wake-up call.

      This relates directly to Belgium.

      While Belgium was saluted by Secretary of State Antony Blinken as “a close NATO ally and a strong partner in security and defense,” its record speaks to an altogether different reality. In 2024, Belgium prefers reaping a tax windfall on seized Russian assets rather than transferring those assets to the benefit of Ukraine. Brussels also retains one of the lowest defense budgets in NATO. It will spend just 1.3% of gross domestic product on defense in 2024, a percentage rate higher only than that of Slovenia, Luxembourg, and Spain. But coming from the nation hosting NATO headquarters, this isn’t just pathetic, it’s insulting.

      European Council President Charles Michel shares much of the blame for this sorry state of affairs. A peacock statesman of Europe, Michel has about as much credibility on defense issues as Trump has humility. Michel was Belgian prime minister between 2014 and 2019. That in mind, consider these NATO figures on Belgium’s defense spending as percentage of its GDP since 2014:

      2014: 0.97%, 2015: 0.91%, 2016: 0.89%, 2017: 0.88%, 2018: 0.89%, 2019: 0.89%, 2020: 1.01%, 2021: 1.04%, 2022: 1.18%, 2023: 1.21%, 2024 (estimate): 1.30%.

      As with every other NATO member, Belgium pledged at the 2014 leaders summit to move toward a 2%-of-GDP defense budget. Now look at those statistics again. They show that Michel actually presided over real terms decreases to the defense budget in multiple years. Note also that since the start of the war in Ukraine, Belgium has increased real terms defense spending by just 0.26% of its GDP. This should lead us to a high confidence assessment: Belgium is a deeply unserious NATO ally.

      Fortunately, bearing in mind the aforementioned hypothetical scenario, Poland is a very serious ally. Set to spend an estimated 4.12% of GDP in 2024, Poland leads NATO in terms of percentage of GDP defense spending. (The U.S. 2024 figure is 3.43% of GDP.) Poland also leads NATO in equipment expenditure as a percentage of defense budget. (The NATO target is 20% of total defense budget — Poland spends 51.1%.) This spending isn’t for show and bears cross-party Polish political support.

      For reasons of history, geography, and values, the Poles do not particularly trust Putin or Russia. But the Poles guard their concerns with teeth. Today’s Polish military, especially its army and special forces, are highly capable. The Polish army is designed and increasingly equipped to deliver penetrating maneuver warfare in mass and at scale. As such, it would constitute the U.S. Army’s primary ground combat partner in any war in Europe. At the start and at the finish, it would primarily be the Polish and U.S. armies breaking Russian lines and annihilating their formations with aggression and effect. In other words, it would be Polish and American soldiers doing the winning.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      Poland deserves respect for this and NATO deserves a home that offers more than good moules-frites.

      Trump has rightly pledged “100%” that he would order the defense of a NATO ally that exceeds the 2%-of-GDP defense spending target. But Trump and Biden should both go further. Recognizing the great discrepancy that Belgium and Poland present in terms of what NATO stands for and stands ready to do, both men should pledge that if returned to the Oval Office, they will spare no effort to see NATO headquarters moved to Warsaw.

      Biden rallies support for Ukraine and rightly honors NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg thumbnail

      Biden rallies support for Ukraine and rightly honors NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg

      President Joe Biden delivered a generally strong speech at the start of this year’s NATO leaders summit in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday.

      To be sure, the president’s reliance on his teleprompter was always obvious and, at one point, painfully so. Biden also became confused at the conclusion of his speech, seeking clarity from someone in the audience as to which way to depart the stage and then relying upon NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and a military aide for direction.

      That said, Biden did offer important words of support for the alliance and for Ukraine. The president noted the historic importance of NATO’s formation and why Ukraine must survive today’s imperialist Russian war effort. While Biden’s announced provision of new air defense systems to Ukraine carries risks (making those systems unavailable in the potential scenario of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan, for example), the president showed a strong sense of moral clarity. His voice rising forcefully, Biden pledged that it would be Ukraine that succeeded against Russia and not vice versa. This matters.

      Biden also offered a quick but effective explanation for why NATO has provided great value to America and still does so today — namely, in the alliance’s provision for an end to centuries of brutal European wars, its creation of political space for unprecedented and mutually beneficial prosperity, and its deterrence of adversaries. Whether or not NATO would ever become involved in a U.S. war against China, the existence of NATO and the ability of an American president to petition allies under that umbrella is a reality that Chinese President Xi Jinping and every other U.S. adversary must contemplate.

      The president also deserves praise for his award of the Medal of Freedom to Stoltenberg. The NATO secretary-general will depart his office later this year after a decade of service. But it is right that he was recognized as a highly successful leader of history’s most successful defense alliance. Stoltenberg was able to forge good working relationships with former Presidents Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and now Biden. And he has been an important voice cajoling NATO allies to spend more on defense. Calling Stoltenberg to the stage, Biden showed the importance of publicly recognizing the best allies. America cannot take its true allies for granted. Stoltenberg’s beaming face showed how much his medal meant to him.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      Biden’s speech was not perfect. The frailties that now plainly define this presidency were largely hidden by his use of the teleprompter but still there. (The White House video feed’s rapid zoom out before Biden had left the stage was telling.) So also did Biden miss an opportunity to criticize NATO members such as Belgium, Canada, and Spain, which continue to neglect defense spending 10 years after they, and all other NATO allies, pledged to move toward NATO’s 2%-of-gross domestic product minimum spending target. This freeloading constitutes an inexcusable threat to the alliance’s durability. The time has come to drop the diplomatic niceties in addressing this concern.

      All things considered, however, this was a good speech for an alliance that matters to America, to common peace, and to the values of freedom and democracy.

      The politics behind Putin’s missile strike on a Ukrainian children’s hospital thumbnail

      The politics behind Putin’s missile strike on a Ukrainian children’s hospital

      A Russian missile strike damaged Ukraine’s preeminent pediatrics hospital on Monday, killing at least two people. Dozens of others were killed in other Russian strikes. While Russia denies the hospital was targeted, its geographic delineation from other buildings in Kyiv is significant. And Russia has a penchant for attacking hospitals, including those serving the most vulnerable.

      Video of burning hospital rubble and of children forced to undergo cancer treatment on the street, their drips in place, isn’t one you’d think that most leaders would think valuable. But President Vladimir Putin isn’t like most leaders. He likely had two motives in carrying out this attack.

      First, as a brutally petulant response to a recent incident in which Russian air defense forces shot down a Ukrainian missile over a Crimean beach, leading to the death of four Russian civilians. While the international community (at least those who haven’t been paying attention to Russian tactics in Syria) is aghast that Russia would deliberately target children, this attack will play well with the harder Russian nationalist edges. This psychology is something American conservatives would do well to remember when they delude themselves that the Kremlin ultimately seeks a mutually beneficial partnership. It actually seeks nihilistic domination.

      Putin’s second likely rationale here is in signaling NATO as the alliance’s leaders gather in Washington, D.C., this week — namely, signaling that Russia has a greater tolerance for escalation than does NATO and thus that NATO better stop supporting Ukraine. While this escalation narrative is mostly for show, Putin hopes it will weaken NATO resolve at the margins. Indeed, the timing of this attack may also be intended to test President Joe Biden’s ability to handle Russian escalation even as he deals with the political fallout from the recent presidential debate.

      Putin’s problem is that this atrocity risks aggravating three of his key partners.

      First up, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It’s a bad look for Modi that he is visiting Moscow at present. Modi knows his Western partners want to see reduced Indian engagement with Putin, not continued close interaction. And while the Indian leader prizes his ability to maintain good relations with both the West and Russia, when Russian missiles are blowing children apart, it becomes far harder for Modi to achieve that balancing act.

      Next, there’s Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

      Orban is currently shuttling around the globe on what he pretends is a Ukraine peace effort. But Orban is really motivated by two other objectives.

      First, he wants to cultivate popular domestic favor. Orban’s supporters want a quick end to the war in Ukraine and the prime minister made successful political use of this sentiment in his party’s recent European elections campaign. Facing a rising political challenge on the right from a former ally, Peter Magyar, Orban wants at least a pretense to show that he’s delivering on his peace promises.

      Second, Orban wants to please Xi. Having happily sacrificed Hungary’s sovereignty at the Chinese Communist Party altar, Orban now wants to reinforce the Chinese leader’s deeply insincere calls for peace between Ukraine and Russia. While Xi actually wants Putin to defeat Ukraine, he is also aware of growing European frustration over his support for Russia. With China escalating its military support for Russia, Putin’s hospital antics pose new vulnerabilities for Beijing.

      Orban hopes to shield Xi here. With Hungary now holding the rotating EU Council presidency, it has an additional means of lending political prominence and at least a veneer of EU credibility to Xi’s false peace agenda. The problem for Putin is that where Orban is weak and deferential to him, Xi is the opposite. And Xi will be angry that Putin has chosen to so publicly and putridly undermine his careful narrative of European peace building.

      CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER

      Putin surely knows all this. So why launch this attack anyway?

      Probably because Putin’s interest in presenting an image of resolution to the Russian people and to the West is the manifest priority. Sooner or later, however, Xi will learn that he’ll have to pressure Putin to cut down on these kinds of antics. Either that or Putin will drag Xi’s European diplomatic-trade agenda into the ditch.